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职业生涯规划（简称生涯规划），又叫职业生涯设计，是指个人与组织相结合，在对一个人职业生涯的主客观条件进行测定、分析、总结的基础上，对自己的兴趣、爱好、能力、特点进行综合分析与权衡，结合时代特点，根据自己的职业倾向，确定其最佳的职业奋斗目标，并为实现这一目标做出行之有效的安排。

Career management is the combination of structured planning and the active management choice of one's own professional career. Career management was first defined in a social work doctoral thesis by Mary Valentich as the implementation of a career strategy through application of career tactics in relation to chosen career orientation (Valentich & Gripton, 1978). Career orientation referred to the overall design or pattern of one's career, shaped by particular goals and interests and identifiable by particular positions that embody these goals and interests. Career strategy pertains to the individual's general approach to the realization of career goals, and to the specificity of the goals themselves. Two general strategy approaches are adaptive and planned. Career tactics are actions to maintain oneself in a satisfactory employment situation. Tactics may be more or less assertive, with assertiveness in the work situation referring to actions taken to advance one's career interests or to exercise one's legitimate rights while respecting the rights of others.