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面试，又称口试，是用人单位和应聘者之间见面交流的一种就业测试，是用人单位选择员工最常用的方法。工作面试主要考核应聘者的智力水平、相关工作经验、教育背景、生理状况（负重、站立工作、野外工作等）、性格特征、沟通能力和工作原因。面试的系统化程度各不相同，既有完全非系统化的自由交流，也有事先建立、用来询问应聘者的问题列表。研究表明，系统化的面试比非系统化的面试更为有效，它能更准确预测哪一位应聘者是好员工。

面试在招聘决定之前用于评估应聘者。面试之前，通常会对应聘者提交简历进行评估，然后用人单位从中挑选一小部分的人进行面试。各种社交活动和招聘会是潜在的面试机会。求职面试是测试有潜力员工最有用的方法之一。面试也需要用人单位大量的资源；然而研究证实，在面试中确定最佳人选是非常不可靠的。面试也会让应聘者评价用人单位的企业文化和要求。

对于有许多候选人或是特别具有挑战性或者是理想的工作，可能会使用多轮面试和其他选拔应聘者的方法。前几轮有时被称为“面试筛选”，用人单位会派出少量的员工，通常持续时间很短，交流也不深入。一个越来越普遍的初试方法是通过电话进行交流，这在应聘者不住在用人单位附近时是很常见的，有利于降低双方成本。自2003以来，面试已经开始通过视频会议软件，如Skype。 当所有应聘者都已面试完毕，用人单位就会选择最合适的人选并协商工作录用函的事项。

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An interview is essentially a structured conversation where one participant asks questions, and the other provides answers. In common parlance, the word "interview" refers to a one-on-one conversation between an interviewer and an interviewee. The interviewer asks questions to which the interviewee responds, usually providing information. That information may be used or provided to other audiences immediately or later. This feature is common to many types of interviews \– a job interview or interview with a witness to an event may have no other audience present at the time, but the answers will be later provided to others in the employment or investigative process. An interview may also transfer information in both directions.

Interviews usually take place face-to-face and in person but the parties may instead be separated geographically, as in videoconferencing or telephone interviews. Interviews almost always involve spoken conversation between two or more parties. In some instances a "conversation" can happen between two persons who type their questions and answers.

Interviews can be unstructured, free-wheeling and open-ended conversations without predetermined plan or prearranged questions. One form of unstructured interview is a focused interview in which the interviewer consciously and consistently guides the conversation so that the interviewee's responses do not stray from the main research topic or idea. Interviews can also be highly structured conversations in which specific questions occur in a specified order. They can follow diverse formats; for example, in a ladder interview, a respondent's answers typically guide subsequent interviews, with the object being to explore a respondent's subconscious motives. Typically the interviewer has some way of recording the information that is gleaned from the interviewee, often by keeping notes with a pencil and paper, or with a video or audio recorder. Interviews usually have a limited duration, with a beginning and an ending.

The traditional two-person interview format, sometimes called a one-on-one interview, permits direct questions and follow-ups, which enables an interviewer to better gauge the accuracy and relevance of responses. It is a flexible arrangement in the sense that subsequent questions can be tailored to clarify earlier answers. Further, it eliminates possible distortion due to other parties being present.

Face to face interviewing helps both parties to interact and form a connection, and understand the other. Further, face to face interview sessions can be more enjoyable.

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📖参看

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※参考和引用

1. ^ 面试 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
2. ^ Interview - Wikipedia

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🔗外部链接

• Wikipedia's external link ltr-icon